About country
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a Southeastern European nation on the Balkan Peninsula. It shares borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country boasts a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest, with an area of approximately 28,748 square kilometers.
Administrative Structure:
Albania is divided into 12 counties, known locally as "qarqe."These counties are further subdivided into 61 municipalities ("bashki"), which serve as the primary units of local governance. This administrative framework was established to enhance governmental efficiency and regional representation.
Geography and Climate:
The country's terrain is predominantly mountainous, featuring ranges such as the northern Albanian Alps and the south Pindus Mountains. These highlands are interspersed with river valleys and coastal plains, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape. Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate along its coast, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Inland areas exhibit a more continental climate, with colder winters and warm summers. This climatic variation supports various flora and fauna across different regions.
Population and Capital:
As of 2024, Albania's population is estimated at approximately 2.78 million. The capital city, Tirana, serves as the nation's political, economic, and cultural hub, offering a vibrant urban environment that reflects the country's dynamic spirit.
Albania's unique blend of historical heritage, diverse landscapes, and strategic location at the crossroads of various civilizations has shaped its rich cultural identity and national character.